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"Revealed: Tips To Buy Pearls ..."

The Key To Buying Pearls Online Starts With Knowing The Tips!

In this article I am going to give you the tips to buy pearls which include general knowledge on pearls, how to grade the pearls and how to care for your pearls, I also provide a worksheet for you to grade your pearls.

Tips to buy pearls (General knowledge on pearls)

  • Only two types of pearls are found in the market.  Cultured or imitation. Natural pearls are hard to come by.  Cultured pearls may come from freshwater (mostly from China) or saltwater. Imitation pearls are just costume jewelry.
  • Round and near round pearls are highly valued.
  • Above average size of its type (that is freshwater, Akoya, South Sea, or Tahitian) will be more expensive.
  • Always inspect the pearls under a daylight equivalent fluorescent light source.Use a neutral gray pearl board, remove brightly colored objects from the area.  
  • Roll the strand of pearls backward towards youself, if it blinks, the nacre of the pearl is too thin, and may crack anytime.
  • Flawless and identical pearls are probably fake.
  • Dyeing, irradiating and coating are considered treatments.
  • Dyeing alters the basic pearl color.  Examining under magnification and with a strong light source, color concentrations from the dye might appear in surface depressions, or around the drill-hole.
  • Irradiation permanently alters the pearl's color - colors become very intense, and metallic-like.
  • Coating enhance the luster of pearls - under magnification might reveal coating material unevenly deposited in surface depressions; and the surface might feel too smooth to the touch.

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Tips to buy pearls (How to grade the pearls)

The seven factors (under GIA pearl grading system) that affect the value of pearls are:

Size is measured in millimeters.

Shape- Spherical, symmetrical and baroque.

Color - Pearl color has three main components:  bodycolor, overtone, and orient.Bodycolor is the overall color of the pearl.Overtone refers to one or more noticeable translucent colors that ovelie the bodycolor. Orient is a form  form of iridescence that appears to be on or just below the surface.

Luster - is the light reflected from the surface of the pearl.

Surface quality - is judged by the size, number, location, visibility and types of blemishes.  Few pearls are completely blemish free.

Nacre quality - if the nucleus is visible, the nacre is too thin.  A chalky appearance might result from thin nacre or poor nacre layering.

Matching describles the uniformity of pearls in jewelry. It is not a true pearl quality factor, but it does impact value and depends on the consistency of the other six factors.  

You can use the following worksheet to grade the pearls you like.... just check against the yellow boxes below.
    • PEARL TYPE

      FRESHWATER

      AKOYA

      SOUTH SEA

      TAHITIAN


      SIZE

      (TO THE NEAREST 0.5MM)



      SHAPE

      ROUND

      NEAR ROUND

      OVAL


      BUTTON


      DROP



      SEMI-BAROQUE

      BAROQUE

      COLOR

      BODY COLOR

      OVERTONE

      ORIENT


      YES

      NO

      EVIDENCE OF TREATMENT

      YES


      NO

      NOT SURE


      LUSTER

      EXCELLENT

      GOOD

      FAIR


      POOR



      SURFACE QUALITY

      CLEAN


      LIGHTLY BLEMISHED


      MODERATELY BLEMISHED

      HEAVILY BLEMISHED


      TYPE OF BLEMISH

      ABRASION

      BUMP


      CHIP

      CRACK

      FLAT

      GAP


      PIT

      SCRATCH

      SPOT

       

      WRINKLE

        

      NACRE QUALITY

      ACCEPTABLE

      UNACCEPTABLE

       

      MATCHING

      EXCELLENT

      NOT APPLICABLE
       TO 

      GOOD

      SINGLE PEARL

      FAIR


      Tips to buy pearls (How to care for your pearls)
      • Last item to put on; but the first item to take out when wearing your pearls.
      • Not to keep your pearls with other jewelry; as the hardness of pearls are very low (3.5 to 4 on Moh scale), the surface of pearl may be scratched by other jewelry if you keep them together. 
      • Not to wear them when you are in the kitchen. The smoke and oil may enter from the surface of the pearls and turn them yellow in no time.
      • Not to wash them in hotwater or tap water.  The internal structure of pearls  (mainly CaCo3) may be affected in hot water. Tap water has a lot of chlorine which is harmful to pearls.
      • Dont keep them in safe and seal them with airtight bag or box. (pearls contain 2% of water, you must air them so that the water content will always be refresh.)
      • Not to touch its surface too frequently, you may scratch them unintentionally.
      • Tie a knot between each pearl and change the string once in every three years. So that if the string gave way, you will only lose one and not all your pearls.
      • Never ultrasonic or steam-clean pearls or use toothpaste to wash them. 
      • keep them in a small jewelry bag when not in use.
      • Clean pearls regularly with a soft, damp cloth.
      • Use non-detergent soap, lay pearls on a clean towel and dry completely before wearing.
      • Remove pearl jewelry before you apply cosmetics, perfume or hair spray. 
      • Not to wear them when you are playing games, do strenuous work or swim in chlorinated pools.
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